A spinning sensation, loss of balance, or feeling that the surroundings are moving can make everyday activities difficult. Vertigo may be caused by problems in the inner ear, which plays an important role in balance. At Amrita ENT Head & Neck Hospital in KPHB, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, patients experiencing vertigo or recurring dizziness can consult an ENT specialist for evaluation and suitable treatment options.
What Is Vertigo?
Vertigo is a sensation of movement when you or your surroundings are not actually moving. It is different from general light-headedness or feeling faint.
Vertigo is often associated with the vestibular system in the inner ear, although some neurological conditions can also cause similar symptoms. Identifying the cause helps determine the most appropriate treatment.
Causes of Vertigo
Common causes include:
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): Brief episodes of spinning triggered by particular head movements.
Vestibular neuritis: Inflammation affecting the vestibular nerve.
Meniere's disease: An inner-ear condition that may cause vertigo, hearing changes, tinnitus, and ear fullness.
Vestibular migraine: A migraine-related condition that can cause dizziness or vertigo.
Inner-ear disorders: Conditions affecting the body's balance system.
Other medical or neurological conditions: Some require assessment beyond the ear.
Symptoms of Vertigo
Symptoms may include:
A spinning sensation
Dizziness when turning the head or changing position
Loss of balance or unsteadiness
Nausea or vomiting
Difficulty walking steadily
Abnormal eye movements
Ear fullness, ringing, or hearing changes in some conditions
Sudden vertigo accompanied by difficulty walking, double vision, weakness, numbness, severe headache, or trouble speaking requires emergency assessment because it may indicate a serious neurological problem.
Precautions for Vertigo
Sit or lie down when a spinning episode begins.
Avoid driving, climbing, or operating machinery while dizzy.
Move your head and body carefully until symptoms settle.
Keep pathways at home clear to reduce the risk of falls.
Stay hydrated unless your doctor has advised fluid restriction.
Seek medical advice if vertigo is new, severe, recurring, or associated with hearing changes.
Vertigo Treatment Options
Vertigo treatment in Hyderabad depends on the underlying cause.
Positional manoeuvres: Procedures such as the Epley manoeuvre may help treat BPPV when the affected side and diagnosis are established.
Medication: Short-term medicines may be used in selected cases for severe symptoms or nausea, depending on the cause.
Vestibular rehabilitation: Guided exercises may improve balance and help the brain adapt to certain vestibular problems.
Meniere's disease management: Treatment is tailored to the symptoms and may include dietary advice, medication, and follow-up.
Further testing: Hearing tests, balance assessments, or other investigations may be needed based on the symptoms.
If you are looking for a vertigo specialist in Hyderabad, an ENT evaluation can help determine whether the dizziness is related to the inner ear or whether further medical assessment is required.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the difference between vertigo and dizziness?
Vertigo specifically involves a false sensation of movement or spinning. Dizziness is a broader term that can also describe light-headedness or unsteadiness.
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Can inner-ear problems cause vertigo?
Yes. Conditions such as BPPV, vestibular neuritis, and Meniere's disease can cause vertigo.
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Can vertigo be treated?
Many causes of vertigo can be managed with appropriate treatment, but the approach depends on the diagnosis.
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Does BPPV require surgery?
Usually not. BPPV is commonly treated with specific head-positioning manoeuvres performed or recommended by a trained healthcare professional.
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When should I seek medical help for vertigo?
Seek emergency care for sudden vertigo with neurological symptoms, inability to walk safely, or a severe unusual headache. New hearing loss with vertigo also needs prompt medical assessment.
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